How to write a compare and contrast paper how to write a compare and contrast paper by kerry. Compare and contrast sentence strips, designed to help students build knowledge of the features of each type of sentence used when writing a paragraph or essay topic, detail and conclusion. To get started, all you have to do is set up your teacher account. To develop sentence frames, first write sentences that express the target language function e. Click on the the core icon below specified worksheets to see connections to the common core standards initiative. After the initial teacher modeling which is strongly suggested, the frame will allow most students to successfully write about the similarities and differences between two reading passages.
Sentence starters to compare and contrast howsework. The writer explains how the two things are similar. A thesis sentence template is the basic machinery of a thesis sentence, what makes it work. Increasing competence in any language function obligates the speaker or writer to use increasingly complex sentence structures. Provide scaffolding similar to the sentence frames to help your 3rd. Selection file type icon file name description size revision time user. Academic english relies heavily on these transitional words to clarify relationships among ideas.
Opinions and persuasion compareandcontrast writing cause. Teachers should explicitly teach the following vocabulary and structures to english learners as they are practicing the language function of cause and effect in order for students to appropriate the use of the vocabulary and. Compare and contrast a firsthand and secondhand account of the same event or topic. Compare and contrast essay topics for college students mostly include nonfiction books and articles. This frame was developed, to help students learn a basic compare contrast 3 paragraph essay format. Comparecontrast paragraph frame start by identifying the items you are comparing and state that they have similarities and differences. In the same way in comparison complementary to this then again, this is in contrast to in contrast, nevertheless, conversely, on. Yes fix up yes no did the author use punctuation including a period at the end of each sentence. I have them repeat the objective with the sentence. Check your students knowledge and unleash their imaginations with creative coding projects. Sentence frames to compare and contrast betterlesson. Descriptive details make the story more interesting. Without them, the relationship between ideas may be unclear to the reader.
Compare and contrast vocabulary you may want to describe exactly how two things are similar. Follow the blog to learn how to write a compare and contrast essay successfully. The foldable contains sentence frames for writing summary, compare and contrast, discriptive, relection, informational, persuasive, and more. Comparing and contrasting free download as pdf file. The structure of a compare or contrast essay in a compare contrast essay students have to compare two objects, problems or events and evaluate their similarities and differences. Comparing and contrasting short stories lesson plan. Sentence frames provide students with a mental model for constructing sentences using newly acquired vocabulary, content and concepts. Statements that express how the two ideas, things, or people are alike. Compare and contrast sentence frames half pages esl. Examples explain what made the night so embarrassing.
Explain that the same process can be done with an expository text that compares and contrasts two things. Compare contrast using sentence starters and frames by. These halfpage sentence frames help students practice the specific structure of compare and contrast sentences in any subject area. This activity is part of marzanos identifying similarities and. Compare and contrast frame for writing free pdf ebooks. Write sentences that express the target language function. Compare and contrast vocabulary you may want to describe. Spe the three little pigs edtpa lesson 1 venn diagram key.
Compare and contrast use these sentence frames when planning your writing. The next sentence introduces the grounds for comparison. Framed paragraphs offer a structure for students to use as they begin to write paragraphs and essays. The following list represents a number of sentence starters or transitions between your ideas. This packet includes a text frames to assist students in writing a paragraph on comparing and contrasting two items.
Teachers in every classroom can use sentence frames to scaffold instruction, jump start student writing and formatively assess learning. Similarly, in the same way likewise, in comparison complementary to this then again. Tell students they will now read and act out a sentence from the ants and the grasshopper to compare and contrast the problemchallenge of each story. The topic sentence lets the reader know that this paragraph is about what the two things have in common. I can compare and contrast different versions of cinderella stories. The ants and the grasshopper and bunnyyarl the flies and wurrunnunnah the bees example, for teacher reference as necessary. Frames are color coded based on whether the sentence is a compare or contrast sentence and signal words ar. Venn diagram a sentence frame helps us learn and use new vocabulary words. Framed paragraphs are prewriting tools that help students write welldeveloped paragraphs.
Sentence frames for comparing and contrasting compare. Jul 8, 2014 compare and contrast writing and sentence frames jul 8, 2014 compare and contrast writing and sentence frames jul 8, 2014 compare and contrast writing and sentence frames stay safe and healthy. The sentence is be written on sentence strips, one for the easel and one for the large white board. Scaffolded transitional phrases and sentence starters will guide students as they construct a 6 sentence compare and contrast paragraph with a topic sentence, sentence telling similarities and differences, 2 pieces of evidence from the t. Provide els with sentence frames to discuss the stories with. Use transition words to compare and contrast when you need to. It is like a car minus the hood, the doors, the en. Use the writing frame below to develop a compare and contrast essay. Comparecontrast sentence frames page 1support for students learning to write comparecontrast sentences. The following academic language and sentence frames are associated with the language function of compare and contrast. I can create a lesson language objective incorporating one or two sentences frames to use in my classroom including the expression, usingselecting from the sentence frames. Additional writing frames descriptive writing writing summaries howto writing narrative writing.
Comparison and contrast essays what is a comparison and contrast essay. For example, even though math class and reading class happen in the same classroom, they differ because of what you learn during the class period. This helps students stay on topic and helps model what a good compare and contrast essay should look like. Compare and contrast response paragraph writing with qr codes.
Good compare and contrast essay examples 5staressays. Sentence frames to compare and contrast maestra cano. It has model essays and graphic organizers with sentence frames for the following genres of writing. Define the words compare and contrast as finding the similarities and differences between two things, and provide a simple comparison using the language frames.
Add to your paragraph by stating how both items are similar. Sentence transitions problem transitions are tools to create coherence and consistency i. Use signal words like both, alike, similar, same, and resemble. Text structure frames aka summary frames, paragraph frames, writing frames frames should not be used as worksheets for students to fillin. Using sentence frames to develop academic vocabulary for. Students know how to compare, they can apply that skill to a range of contexts across content areas.
Compareandcontrast sample paper elementary school and middle school. Teachers should explicitly teach the following vocabulary and structures to english learners as they are practicing the language function of cause and effect in order for students to appropriate the use of the vocabulary and sentence structures in their own reading and writing. How to scaffold writing a compare and contrast essay. You can compare and contrast any number of items including theories, events, books, or people.
Also includes a video tutorial on how to make a tierd foldable. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. They are skeleton formats containing information about the main ideas and transition words that guide the organization and the development of supportive details. The introduction for any piece of writing is very important. In writing, i can utilize a venn diagram to compare and contrast two things. I can define sentence frame and persuade others of the benefits of sentence frames for all students.
This activity is part of marzanos identifying similarities and differences strategy. Discuss the similarities and differences between them. Model identifying the compareandcontrast text structure. Yes fix up yes no did the author use correct capitalization, capitalizing the first word in the sentence and proper names of people, places, and things. After students brainstorm similarities and differences for the topic they will be writing their essay over, provide students with a scaffolded rough draft using paragraph frames similar to the ones in the previous section. I use this student friendly sentence throughout the lesson to help students remember what it is that they are learning. Each time he starts, your student can choose one of two standard cc structures. Compare and contrast frame for writing free pdf ebook. Teachers should create their own frames based on specific passages that their students will read. Onesentence summary frames for common text structures text structure. Review the venn diagram graphic organizer by modeling how to use it comparecontrast the sun and the moon.
This is a great resource created by scholastic for introductory essay writing. A comparecontrast essay should start with a specific, clear frame of reference. Students practice and extend their language skills for comparing by applying it in different ways. Essay writing frame use the writing frame below to develop a compare and contrast essay. The resulting materials are sets of sentence frames with. Compare and contrast speaking and writing sentence stems.
After introducing the key vocabulary and their connection to our word wall, sentence frames, and venn diagram, i will read aloud the three pigs by david wiesner. This page contains a large collection of compare and contrast graphic organizers, articles, activities, and worksheets. The concluding sentence explains why the moment was important or what the writer learned from the experience. Follow the links to access applicable frames and probing questions.
This foldable is designed to be a writing aid for students to use with any type of writing. Framed paragraphs classroom strategies reading rockets. This lesson will have your students learn to compare and contrast using both a classic fairy tale and a fractured versions of a fairy tale. Paragraph writing frames can be used to scaffold writing and guide students as they write sentences and paragraphs which. After students have been successful at writing sentences that compare and contrast, expand to short paragraphs. They should be used to support students thinking as they retell, summarize, andor write. Provide written questions and sentence stems for partner discussion before filling out the graphic organizer as a class. Structures of compare and contrast paragraphs and reports once youve taught the concept of comparecontrast, its time to begin teaching your student about organizing the correct structure of comparecontrast paragraphs or papers. Sentence frames for ell mercer island school district. A comparison and contrast essay focuses on how two items or texts are similar, different, or similar in some ways and different in others.
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